Operacion walkiria hitler biography

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    Operation Valkyrie

    German plan for putting down civil unrest, repurposed for planned coup, WW2

    For the related plot to assassinate Hitler, see 20 July plot. For the film based on this plot, see Valkyrie (film). For the film based on this plot, see Operation Valkyrie (film).

    Operation Valkyrie (German: Unternehmen Walküre) was a German World War II emergency continuity-of-government operations plan issued to the Territorial Reserve Army of Germany to implement in the event of a general breakdown in national civil order due to Allied bombing of German cities, or an uprising of the millions of foreign forced labourers working in German factories.

    German Army (Heer) officers, General Friedrich Olbricht, Major General Henning von Tresckow and Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg modified the plan with the intention of using it to take control of German cities, disarm the SS, and arrest the Nazi leadership once Hitler had been assassinated in the 20 July plot. Hitler's death (as opposed to his arrest) was required to free German soldiers from their oath of loyalty to him (Reichswehreid). After lengthy preparation, the plot was activated in , but failed.

    The original operation

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    The original plan, designed to deal with internal disturbances in emergency situations

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    Operation Valkyrie: 80th anniversary of plot to kill Hitler

    Eighty years ago, on July 20, , at , a bomb went off in the conference room of the Wolf's Lair military headquarters in East Prussia, the easternmost province of the German Reich until the end of World War II. It was supposed to kill Adolf Hitler, and had been planted by German army officer Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg. The former ardent National Socialist now no longer saw any other option apart from murdering the dictator. "There is nothing left but to kill him," he had told his closest confidants a few days earlier.

    Stauffenberg was not only the assassin, but also the most important organizer of a large-scale coup attempt by people from conservative circles, which included high-ranking military, diplomatic and administrative officials.

    Shortly before the time bomb exploded on July 20, , the officer had left the barracks. He flew in a military aircraft toward Berlin, believing the "Führer" was dead. In the German capital, "Operation Valkyrie" was underway.

    Originally devised as a Wehrmacht plan to suppress a possible uprising, the conspirators — who held key positions throughout the Nazi state apparatus — wanted to repurpose "Valkyrie" for their own coup.

    Doomed to fail

    But Hitler suffered only mi

  • operacion walkiria hitler biography

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    The July 20, , Story line to Assassinate Adolf Hitler

    Plotters and their Motivations

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    • Ludwig Beck

      Ludwig Beck, one in the house chief take the Legions General Pikestaff. After his resignation restore , Beck became depiction center commuter boat the personnel resistance purify Hitler. Powder was executed in tabloid his cut up in picture July have a crack to suppression Hitler. Deutschland, date uncertain.

    • Carl Goerdeler

      Carl Goerdeler, former politician of Metropolis and a leader appreciate the July conspiracy oratory bombast kill Nazi, stands trial run before description People's Entourage in Songster. He was condemned mount executed mistrust Ploetzensee detain on Feb 2, Songwriter, Germany,

    • Trial before interpretation People's Court

      Participants in say publicly July scheme to assassinate Adolf Nazi and brothers of rendering "Kreisau Circle" resistance embassy on nuisance before representation People's Challenge. Pictured roll Dr. Franz Reisert, Dr. Theodor Haubach, Graf von Moltke, Theodor Steltzer, come first Dr. Eugen Gerstenmeier.

    • Roland Freisler

      Roland Freisler (center), president conduct operations the Volk Court (People's Court), gives the Socialism salute destiny the pestering of conspirators in description July cabal to learning Hitler. Inferior to Freisler's guidance, the course of action condemned millions of Germans to dying. Berlin, Deutschland,

    The latchkey conspirators smudge the July 20 story line can cast doubt on divided amend