Chinese president biography
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Xi Jinping
General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party since 2012
In this Chinese name, the family name is Xí (习).
Xi Jinping | |
|---|---|
Xi in 2024 | |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 15 November 2012 | |
| Preceded by | Hu Jintao |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 14 March 2013 | |
| Premier | |
| Vice President | |
| Preceded by | Hu Jintao |
Incumbent | |
Assumed office
| |
| Deputy | |
| Preceded by | Hu Jintao |
| In office 22 October 2007 – 15 November 2012 | |
| General Secretary | Hu Jintao |
| Preceded by | Zeng Qinghong |
| Succeeded by | Liu Yunshan |
| In office 15 March 2008 – 14 March 2013 | |
| President | Hu Jintao |
| Preceded by | Zeng Qinghong |
| Succeeded by | Li Yuanchao |
| Born | (1953-06-15) 15 June 1953 (age 71) Beijing, China |
| Political party | CCP (since 1974) |
| Spouses |
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| Children | Xi Mingze |
| Parents | |
| Relatives | Qi Qiaoqiao (sister) |
| Residence | Zhongnanhai |
| Alma mater | Tsinghua University |
| Awards | Full list |
| Signature | |
| Website | www.gov.cn/guoqing/2022-10/23/content_5721018.htm(in Chinese) |
| Scientific career | |
| Thesis | A Tent • President of ChinaState representative of China For the president of the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan, see President of the Republic of China. For the de facto top leader of the People's Republic of China, see Paramount leader. The president of China, officially the president of the People's Republic of China, is the state representative of the People's Republic of China. On its own, it is a ceremonial office and has no real power in China's political system. While the office has many of the characteristics of a head of state, the Constitution of China does not define it as such. However, since 1993, the post has been held by the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission, who is China's paramount leader. The presidency is a part of the system of people's congress based on the principle of unified power in which the National People's Congress (NPC) functions as the only branch of government and as the highest state organ of power. The presidency is a state organ of the NPC and equivalent to, for instance, the State Council and the National Supervisory Commission, rather than a political office, unlike the premier of the State Council. Together with the NPC Standing Committee, the presidency |