Article on aryabhatta satellite

First satellite launched by which country

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Aryabhata

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Mission Overview

Aryabhata was India’s first satellite, named after a ancient Indian mathematician (5th century AD). It was launched by the Russians on 19 April from Kapustin Yar. The minute orbit had an apogee of km and a perigee of km, at an inclination of degrees. Aryabhata was built by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) to conduct experiments in X-ray astronomy, aeronomics, and solar physics. The spacecraft was a sided polygon m in diameter. All faces (except the top and bottom) were covered with solar cells. A power failure halted experiments after 4 days in orbit. All signals from the spacecraft were lost after 5 days of operation. The satellite reentered the Earth’s atmosphere on 11 February

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Last modified: Thursday, Sep EDT

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An overview get the message the ‘Aryabhata’ project

Abstract

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Aryabhata: Remembering India’s first satellite

It remains one of the proudest moments, not only for India’s space program, but as a landmark in the history of the country. Forty-five years ago, on 19 April , the rocket thrusters fired to launch India’s first indigenous satellite. It was named Aryabhata, yet like many initial forays beyond the Earth’s atmosphere, the project stumbled and ran afoul of roadblocks, a reminder that is still relevant today about the precariousness of ambition.

The Indian satellite program began to take shape in the early s, although local scientists had long dreamed of an indigenous Indian program since the time of Sputnik. After the eventual success of the Indian built Rohini rocket program in the s, the Indian Space Research Organisation shifted focus to building indigenous satellites. Vikram Sarabhai, the ISRO founder and a renowned physicist who also had a role in the development of India’s nuclear industry, appointed a team of 25 engineers and researchers at Physical Research Laboratory in Ahmedabad. Under the direction of space scientist Dr. U R Rao, a kilogram satellite was designed, intended to be launched by the United States using the Scout launch vehicle – a multistage rocket seen as reliable and affordable for India.

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