Robert e. horton biography
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Horton, Robert Elmer
Photograph[edit]
Dates[edit]
Robert Elmer Horton: May 18th (Parma, Michigan) -April 22nd (Vorheesville, NY)
Biography[edit]
BSc, Albion College, Albion, Michigan Married Ella H. Young (died ), no children Honorary PhD, Albion College, Albion, Michigan
Horton's professional work began under the direction of his uncle, George Rafter, a prominent civil engineer who had earlier worked on the Erie Canal and was at the time concerned with its proposed deepening into a seaway. For better streamflow measurements, Rafter had commissioned Cornell laboratory weir studies for which Horton analyzed and summarized the results. This initial work was then considerably extended upon Horton’s becoming New York District Engineer of the U.S. Geological Survey in The resulting publications became the standard work on the subject.
Subsequent extensive stream gaging then directly led to his earliest work on the low flow or base flow of New York streams, recognizing that groundwater was the major component of this runoff, but how much incident rainfall could reach the aquifer depended on what Horton termed the infiltration capacity of the soil. Thus began his development and utilization of techniques for systematic separation into the several now familiar component
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Robert E. Horton
Not to be confused with American actor Robert Horton.
American hydrologist (–)
Robert Elmer Horton | |
|---|---|
| Born | May 18, Parma, Michigan |
| Died | April 22, &#;() (aged&#;69) |
| Nationality | American |
| Known&#;for | Hydrology |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | ecologist |
Robert Elmer Horton (May 18, – April 22, ) was an American hydrologist, geomorphologist, civil engineer, and soil scientist, considered by many to be the father of modern American hydrology. An eponymous medal is awarded by the American Geophysical Union (AGU) to recognize outstanding contributions to the field of hydrological geophysics. The AGU Hydrology section (representing about a 3rd of AGU's membership) was formed largely due to his personal property (near New York) that was bequeathed to AGU.
Personal history
[edit]Born in Parma, Michigan, he earned his B.S. from Albion College in After his graduation, he went to work for his uncle, George Rafter, a prominent civil engineer. Rafter had commissioned a weir study, the results of which Horton analyzed and summarized. In , he was appointed New York District Engineer of the United States Geological Survey. In the later part of his career, he went on to be a private consultant in hydrologic science. His consulting practice