Louis sullivan brief biography examples
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Louis Sullivan facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Louis Henry Sullivan | |
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| Born | September 3, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | April 14, () (aged 67) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Occupation | Architect |
Louis Henry Sullivan (September 3, – April 14, ) was an American architect, and has been called a "father of skyscrapers" and "father of modernism." He was an influential architect of the Chicago School, a mentor to Frank Lloyd Wright, and an inspiration to the Chicago group of architects who have come to be known as the Prairie School. Along with Wright and Henry Hobson Richardson, Sullivan is one of "the recognized trinity of American architecture." The phrase "form follows function" is attributed to him, although he credited the concept to ancient Roman architect Vitruvius (as it turns out never said anything of the sort). In , Sullivan was the second architect to posthumously receive the AIA Gold Medal.
Early life and career
Sullivan was born to a Swiss-born mother, née Andrienne List (who had emigrated to Boston from Geneva with her parents and two siblings, Jenny, b. , and Jules, b. ) and an Irish-born father, Patrick Sullivan. Both had immigrated to the United States in the late s. He learned that he could both graduate from high school a year
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Summary of Louis Sullivan
Louis Sullivan pioneered modern design principles in North America, designing buildings that grew from and for the changing commercial needs of the urban and rural Midwest. Sullivan's buildings were both economical and beautiful, with streamlined forms and decoration that emphasized their purpose. He is known primarily for the creating a form for skyscrapers, office buildings that pushed upward rather than outward, that highlighted their verticality and for the strength of his decorative work, which highlighted the underlying form of buildings and introduced Art Nouveau to North America. Sullivan's style of architecture influenced those working around and for him, with both the Chicago School and the Prairie School developing from his work, and his emphasis on beginning a design for a building with that building's purpose in mind guided architects working across the twentieth century.
Accomplishments
- Sullivan's work was guided by the adage that "form follows function," a phrase for which he became known. He believed in looking at the purpose of a building before devising an architectural form for it and in ensuring that usage was reflected in both the structure and the decoration.
- Sullivan was known for the high quality of his decoration, which