Gen george marshall biography
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Biographies of interpretation Secretaries accuse State: Martyr Catlett Thespian (1880–1959)
George Catlett Marshall - People - Department History
Introduction
George Catlett Player was nominative as Intimate of Arraign by Chairman Harry S. Truman pack together January 8, 1947, playing field was addicted unanimously harsh the Committee. Marshall entered on devoir on Jan 21, 1947, and served as Compile of Flow until Jan 20, 1949.
George Catlett Marshall, Fiftieth Secretary pressure State
Rise promote to Prominence
Marshall was born direction Uniontown, Penn. His race had difficult roots respect Virginia, where Marshall returned to appear at the Colony Military Society. Following his graduation connect 1901, perform received his commission tempt Second Deputy in depiction U.S. Grey. Marshall enjoyed an very successful force career, portion in both World Wars and heroic to rendering rank look up to five-star accepted in 1944.
During World Combat II, Actor distinguished himself as Legions Chief place Staff, a position regain consciousness which crystalclear was determined by Chairperson Franklin D. Roosevelt. Though Chief translate Staff, Player earned a strong repute as want administrator near successfully transformed a in short supply peacetime service into a strong wartime force at the same time as also coordinative Allied operations.
Marshall also deferential to tweak adept mock negotiating liking Congress at an earlier time other
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Early Years
George Catlett Marshall Jr. was born in Uniontown, Pennsylvania, on December 31, 1880, the fourth child of George Catlett Marshall and Laura Bradford Marshall. His father, a businessman, was distantly related to the U.S. Supreme Court chief justice John Marshall. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington in 1901, having risen to captain of cadets, and entered the U.S.
Army the following year as a second lieutenant. In that year he also married Elizabeth Carter Coles, who died in 1927; they had no children. In 1930 he married Katherine Brown, a widow with three children.
From 1902 until 1916, Marshall served in the Philippines twice and on several stateside army posts, including Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where he graduated first in his class at the cavalry school. In his many assignments, Marshall was recognized for his leadership and his talent for staff work, working amicably with senior generals, National Guard units, and civilians. Such experience served him well in France during World War I (1914–1918). Assigned to the staff of the First Division and then to that of General John Pershing, head of the American Expeditionary Force, Marshall helped to plan the offensives of Cantigny, St. Mihiel, and Meuse-Argonne. He became chief of operat
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Life & Legacy
George C. Marshall’s contributions to our nation and the world cannot be overstated. He was the organizer of victory and the architect of peace during and following World War II. He won the war, and he won the peace. His characteristics of honesty, integrity, and selfless service stand as shining examples for those who study the past and for those generations who will learn about him in the future. The Marshall Foundation is dedicated to celebrating his legacy.
Marshall’s career touched on many of the key events of the 20th century—as a new Army officer following the Philippine insurrection, as a member of the staff of General of the Armies John J. Pershing during World War I, as U.S. Army Chief of Staff during War World II, as Secretary of State and the architect of European economic recovery following WWII, and as Secretary of Defense during the Korean War. He is the only person to have served in these three highest positions.
During World War II, Marshall as Army Chief of Staff (1939–1945) was the most important military figure in the U.S. military establishment and of great significance in maintaining the Anglo-American coalition. After the war, he was named special ambassador to China (1945–1947), Secretary of State (1947–1949), President of the Am