Francisco goya biography summary of thomas
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Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (1746–1828) is regarded as the most important Spanish artist of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Over the course of his long career, Goya moved from jolly and lighthearted to deeply pessimistic and searching in his paintings, drawings, etchings, and frescoes. Born in Fuendetodos, he later moved with his parents to Zaragoza and, at age fourteen, began studying with the painter José Luzán Martínez (1710–1785). In 1746, the year of Goya’s birth, the Spanish crown was under the rule of Ferdinand VI. Subsequently, the Bourbon king Charles III (r. 1759–88) ruled the country as an enlightened monarch sympathetic to change, employing ministers who supported radical economic, industrial, and agricultural reform. Goya came to artistic maturity during this age of enlightenment. In Madrid, the painter brothers Francisco (1734–1795) and Ramón Bayeu y Subías (1744–1793) had set up shop in 1763, and Goya soon joined their studio, eventually marrying their sister Josefa. He visited Italy in 1770, after two failed attempts in drawing competitions at the Real Academia des Bellas Artes in San Fernando.
Goya’s introduction to the royal workshops, a relationship that lasted the rest of his life and spanned four ruling monarchies, began in 1774
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- Year of birth: March 30, 1746
- Date of death: April 16, 1828
- Country: Spain
- Locations of the artist’s works: Prado Gallery Uffizi Hermitage Museum Louvre National Gallery of Art (Washington)
Biography:
The famous painter Francisco de Goya was born on March 30, 1746 in Fuendetodos, Spain. He began his explorations of art as a teenager and even spent some time in Rome to advance his skills. In the 1770s Goya worked for the Spanish royal court. In addition to commissions of portraits of nobles, he created works that criticized the social and political problems of his era. The son of a guilder, Goya spent part of his youth in Zaragoza. There he began painting at the age of about fourteen. He was a student of José Martínez Luzán. He copied works of the great masters, finding inspiration in the work of artists such as Diego Rodriguez de Silva Velázquez and in Rembrandt van Rijn. Goya later moved to Madrid, where he began working with the brothers Francisco and Ramon Bayeu at the Subías in their studio. He sought to continue his artistic education in 1770 or 1771 by traveling to Italy. In Rome, Goya studied the classics there and worked. He presented a painting in a competition held by the Academy of Fine Arts in the city of Parma. While the judges liked his
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Last Days hint at Goya
By Poet Craven,
give birth to his book MEN OF ART,
Copyright©1931 Saint Craven
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