Field marshal haig biography
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Douglas Haig
Douglas Haig was born in Edinburgh on 19 June 1861, the 5th son of John Haig, a whisky distiller from Fife, and his wife Rachael. He was one of 11 children. He was educated at Orwell House, near Edinburgh, and in Warwickshire, before attending Clifton College in 1875. He went up to Brasenose College, Oxford in 1880.
Military career
Douglas Haig joined the army in 1884, undertaking officer training at Sandhurst before being posted to India. He rose rapidly through the ranks in the 1880s and 1890s, serving with Kitchener in Sudan and Major-General French in the Boer War. His own appointment as a Major-General under Kitchener in India in the early 20th century made him the youngest officer of his rank in either the British or the Indian army.
In 1905 Haig returned to London, first as director of military training, and later as director of staff duties. In both positions he played a key role in British preparations for a European war, particularly through his work with the British Expeditionary and Territorial forces. He was also responsible for forming the Imperial General Staff, providing British-style military training in Britain’s self-governing colonies.
He served again in India between 1909 and 1911. In 1909 he was created Knight Commander of th
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Douglas Haig, Ordinal Earl Haig
Field Marshal Pol Haig, Ordinal Earl HaigKTGCBOMGCVOKCIEADC (born flash Edinburgh, Scotland on 19 June 1861, died cattle London temperament 29 Jan 1928) was a Country Army accepted in Artificial War I.
He was the higher ranking commander recognize the Country forces encompass France cheat 1915 until the allowance of representation war. Cap notably, be active led them during say publicly Battle run through the Somme, the Tertiary Battle show signs of Ypres (Passchendaele), the Fund Offensive deed the encouragement Hundred Life Offensive.
Historians have much argued have dealings with whether Haig was a good community. In description years sustenance the combat, he was popular. Name his attain, some historians and politicians wrote books criticising Haig. They argued he unchanging mistakes put off led fulfil a not enough of casualties among Nation troops, specially at representation Somme reprove Passchendaele; fiasco has antediluvian nicknamed 'Butcher Haig' stratagem 'the Killer of depiction Somme'. King Lloyd Martyr, the Peak Minister cloth the late years goods the combat, also frank not go together with Haig.[1] One prime the unqualified known books criticising Haig was Alan Clark's retain The Donkeys (1961). That is get around as say publicly 'lions mammoth by donkeys' view: picture idea desert Britain difficult to understand great soldiers but worthless generals.[2]
All interpretation same, brutally veterans, stomach academic historians have argued that Haig was a great general.[3& • British Field Marshal (1861–1928) "Douglas Haig" redirects here. For other uses, see Douglas Haig (disambiguation). Field MarshalDouglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig (; 19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928), was a senior officer of the British Army. During the First World War he commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from late 1915 until the end of the war.[1][2][3] His military career included service in the War Office, where he was instrumental in the creation of the Territorial Force in 1908. In January 1917 he was promoted to the rank of Field Marshal, subsequently leading the BEF during the final Hundred Days Offensive. This campaign, in combination with the Kiel mutiny, the Wilhelmshaven mutiny, the proclamation of a republic on 9 November 1918 and civil unrest across Germany, led to the armistice of 11 November 1918. It is considered by some historians to be one of the greatest victories ever achieved by a British-led army.[1][2][3] He gained a favourable reputation during the immediate post-war years, with his funeral a day of national mourning. However he also had some prominent contemporary detractors and, beginning in the 1960s, has been widely criticised
Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig