Biography of all ten sikh gurus
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Sikh Gurus
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January 08,
Why in news?
Recently, Prakash Parva – The holy day commemorating the th birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh was celebrated.
Sikh Gurus
- The era of the ten gurus of Sikhism spans from the birth of Nanak Dev in , through the life of Guru Gobind Singh.
- At the time of Guru Gobind Singh’s death in , he passed the title of Guru to the Sikh scripture, Guru Granth.
1. Guru Nanak Dev - Guru from to
- Guru Nanak Dev, first of the 10 gurus, founded the Sikh faith, introducing the concept of one God.
- He started the institution of Guru Ka Langar. Langar is the term in the Sikh religion refers to the common kitchen where food is served to everyone without any discrimination.
- He emphasized the equality of women and rejected the path of renunciation and he rejected the authority of the Vedas.
- He was the contemporary of Mughal emperor - Babur.
2. Guru Angad Dev - Guru from to
- Guru Angad Dev, second of the 10 gurus, invented and introduced the Gurmukhi (written form of Punjabi) script.
- He compiled the writings of Nanak Dev in Guru Granth Sahib in Gurmukhi Script.
- Popularized and expanded the institution of Guru ka Langar which was started by Guru Nanak Dev.
3. Guru Amardas Sahib - •Sikh gurus
No. Name Portrait Birth date Guruship Birthplace Clan Father Mother Date of death Reason Place of death 1 Guru Nanak 14 April [note 1] Since birth Nankana Sahib, Punjab, Delhi Sultanate Bedi Khatri Kalyan Das Bedi Mata Tripta 22 September () (aged70) Natural causes Kartarpur, Punjab, Mughal Empire 2 Guru Angad 31 March 7 September Muktsar, Punjab, Mughal Empire Trehan Khatri Baba Pheru Mal Mata Ramo 29 March () (aged47) Natural causes Khadur Sahib, Punjab, Mughal Empire 3 Guru Amar Das 5 May 26 April Amritsar, Punjab, Mughal Empire Bhalla Khatri Tej Bhan Bhalla Mata Lachmi 1 September () (aged95) Natural causes Goindval, Lahore Subah, Mughal Empire 4 Guru Ram Das 24 September 1 September Lahore, Punjab, Mughal Empire SodhiKhatri Baba Har Das Mata Daya 1 September () (aged46) Natural causes Goindval, Lahore Subah, Mughal Empire 5 Guru Arjan 15 April 1 September Goindval, Punjab, Mughal Empire SodhiKhatri Guru Ram Das Mata Bhani 30 May () (aged43) Execution by Mughal EmperorJahangir Lahore, Lahore Subah, Mughal Empire 6 Guru Hargobind 19 June 25 May Amritsar, Lahore Subah, Mughal Empire SodhiKhatri Guru Arjan