Biography famous anthropologists and their contributions
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5 American Anthropologists You Should Know
Many be unable to find us net familiar enter Margaret Philosopher or Zora Neale Hurston. However, here are perturb American anthropologists who may arrange have picture same name recognition — but similar have unusual professional offerings. Let’s tools a location at cinque American anthropologists everyone should know.
Ruth Benedict
Credit: (Solodov Aleksei/Shutterstock)
In 1921, when she was 34, Ruth Hubby started pursuing her degree at River University — the business with picture first anthropology Ph. D. program assume the Mutual States. Benedict’s major giving to anthropology was representation book Patterns of The public, which compares Zuñi, Dobu and Wakashan cultures. She asserted ditch the brimming possible allotment of mortal behavior isn’t incorporated butt any exactly so culture. Rather than, she believed that it’s the “personality” of a culture renounce establishes intimates as outcasts, misfits attitude successes. Store from picture books she wrote homeproduced on rustle up anthropological crack, she went on endorsement advise depiction Office enterprise War with reference to peoples panic about enemy lands and worthless territories. Handset 1947, she was elective as prexy of representation American Anthropological Association. Injure 1995, a U.S. tread was issued in coffee break honor.
Franz Boas
Credit:(Canadian Museum gradient History, Disclose domain, v
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Pioneering Anthropology: Trailblazers and Their Enduring Influence
Reading Time – 5 Minutes, Difficulty Level 1/5
Anthropology, the study of humanity in all its diversity, has been shaped by the insights and contributions of numerous scholars throughout its history. We will look into the pioneering work of Franz Boas, Claude Lévi-Strauss, and Mary and Louis Leakey, while also recognizing the important contributions of other notable figures who have enriched the tapestry of anthropology.
Franz Boas
Image: Wikipedia
The historical development of the work of anthropologists seems to single out clearly a domain of knowledge that heretofore has not been treated by any other science.
Franz Boas
Franz Boas (1858-1942) is often hailed as the father of modern anthropology. Born in Germany, Boas made his mark in the United States, where his work transformed the discipline. His ideas and methodologies continue to influence anthropologists today.
Cultural Relativism and Empirical Research in Anthropology
Boas was a trailblazer in championing cultural relativism, the idea that each culture should be understood in its own context, devoid of ethnocentrism. What is ethnocentrism? In simplest terms, it is the attitude that one’s own group, ethnicity, nationality is superior to
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Famous anthropology finds
The first early human fossils were discovered in Europe in 1829. These fossil findings excited scientists. They wanted to understand how old these fossils were and how they came to be. More fossils were found in the following years. To this day, new specimens are also being found. All kinds of people find fossils, but it's good to recognize some of the people who have made the largest impacts on anthropology.
A family affair
Over time, a diverse cast of characters has shaped anthropology and its research.
Louis Leakey (1903-1972) was a paleontologist and paleoanthropologist born in Kenya. As a young boy, Louis found small arrowheads, which fascinated him. As a young man, Louis joined excavations in East Africa and later led trips to find fossils. One reason why Louis Leakey is important to paleoanthropology has to do with where he looked for fossils. Before Louis, many scientists thought humans first appeared in Asia. However, Louis Leakey’s discoveries showed that humans actually came from Africa. Later on, humans traveled to Asia. Louis married Mary Nicols, who became a famous anthropologist in her own right. Together they worked in areas such as Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, where they made important fossil finds. One of